YULE: (December 22nd) Celebrating
the rebirth of the Sun. Also known as the Winter Solstice. Actually, the
mistletoe is
originally a Pagan tradition and not a Christian
Christmas decoration. The tradition stems from the Druids, when the Chief
Druid
cut the mistletoe from the sacred oak during
the Winter Solstice festival. The word Yule is derived from an old Norse
word Iul,
meaning wheel. Long ago, the symbol of a wheel
was used to mark Yuletide with the idea that the year turns continuous
with the
spokes marking the seasonal holidays and occasions.
In celebration, the altar is adorned with evergreens such as pine,
rosemary, bay, juniper, and cedar. Decorations
such as cinnamon sticks and quartz crystals (icicles), and fruits like
apples,
oranges, and lemons are hung from boughs of the
Yule tree.
IMBOLC: (February 2nd) Also known
as Candlemas, this marks the midpoint between the Winter Solstice and the
Vernal
Equinox. It also marks the recovery of the Goddess
after giving birth to the God during Yule. It is tradition, after sunset,
to light
every lamp or candle in the house to honor the
Sun's rebirth. This is the time for Spring cleaning.
OSTARA: (March 20th) This true first
day of Spring is the Vernal Equinox. The days of light begin to grow longer
than the
nights. A time of renewed life. Tradition activities
include planting seeds, tending gardens, and working with herbs for all
purposes. Flowers should be placed on the altar
and worn as well. Foods made of seeds, nuts, and leafy vegetables are eaten.
Interesting dishes made with flowers are also
made.
BELTANE: (May 1st) This holiday
celebrates the merging of the Goddess and the God, and the passing of the
Young God
into manhood. The symbol of Her fertility is
celebrated as well. This is the time of May Poles, representing the phallus
of the
God, while flowers and greenery represent the
Goddess. This has always been my favorite time for Handfasting (Wiccan
marriage) ceremonies. Beltane is usually celebrated
in a forest, or near a living tree. Weaving is popular at this time to
join two
separate things into one.
MIDSUMMER: (June 21st) Also known
as the Summer Solstice, this is the season is the perfect time for all
kinds of magick
and spells. The powers of nature reach their
highest point. Bonfires were leapt to promote fertility, health, and love.
This is the
time of the longest daylight hours, midsummer
being the longest day of the year. Herbs for Midsummer are vervain, chamomile,
rose, lavender, daisy, carnation, and lily.
LUGHNASADH: (August 1st) This is
the time for the first harvest of the year. The Goddess sees the God lose
his strength
as the days grow shorter, yet she knows she is
with Child from the union at Beltane. The holiday was not originally celebrated
on this day. It was observed on the day of the
first reaping. We are reminded at this time that nothing in nature remains
constant.
The fruits of the Earth are cut and stored for
the long winter months. The altar is adorned with wheat, oats, fruits,
and bread. It
is also custom to plant the seeds from the fruit
eaten during the celebration.
MABON: (September 23rd) This is
also the Autumn Equinox. This is the time of the completion of the harvest
started at
Lughnasadh. Day and night are equal once more
as the God prepares to travel toward renewal and rebirth from the Goddess.
Nature prepares for winter and the time of rest.
It is traditional to walk wild places gathering dried plants to be used
for
decorating or future herbal magick. The altar
holds acorns, pine cones, corn stalks, and various colored leaves.
SAMHAIN: (October 31st) Also know
as All Hollows Eve or Halloween or Feast of the Dead. This is the time
to bid the
God farewell as he prepares to be reborn of the
Goddess at Yule. It is a time of reflection of the past year, and the coming
of
our greatest change in life - death. Wiccans
remember their ancestors and loved ones past on. It is traditional to leave
a plate of
food outside at night for the souls of the dead.
A candle placed in the window guides them to the lands eternal summer.
Apples
are buried in the earth to feed those passed
ones in their journey. Meat dishes are eaten, as well as beets, apples,
corn, and
nuts. Late autumn fruits are placed on the altar.
This is also a perfect time for spells to rid ones self of bad habits.
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